Long-wattled Umbrellabird

The Long-wattled Umbrellabird is one of the rarest and most sought-after birds in Ecuador. The male is unmistakable: entirely black with a massive umbrella-like crest that extends over the bill, and a long, feathered wattle hanging from the chest that can reach 35 cm in length. During courtship, the male inflates the wattle and spreads the crest while producing deep, booming calls.

This Chocó endemic is classified as Vulnerable due to habitat loss. In the Mindo area, Primera de Mayo is the most reliable site, where local guides know the traditional display trees. The species is altitudinally migratory — breeding in the lowlands (600–1,200 m) and moving to higher elevations outside breeding season.

Seeing this bird requires patience, good timing, and an expert local guide who knows the current display sites. It is one of the ultimate prizes for birders visiting the Chocó Andino.